January 23rd, 2015 9:22 am
A fully paid up subscriber across the pond forwarded this my way:
Sunday 25th January, 2015: Greek Elections
On Sunday, the Greek electorate will head to the polling stations. Current polls indicate a victory for the Syriza party; the main question is now whether or not they will have enough support to gain an absolute majority in Parliament or whether they will have to rely on a coalition partner.
Timeline:
• Sunday 25th January, 2015: Polling Hours: 07:00-19:00EET (05:00-17:00GMT)
• Vote Counting starts immediately after the polling stations close (i.e. 19:00EET/17:00GMT), so exit polls expected soon after.
• Should have a good estimated results around 22:00EET (20:00GMT); Final results by Monday morning
Mechanics:
• Voting in Greece is compulsory (but none of the existing penalties have ever been enforced)
• Turnout is never 100%, but has consistently been around 70-80% of the voting population over the last 30 years. Votes of Greeks living in other EU member states are also counted
• Small parties need at least 3% of the vote to be represented in parliament
• 250 of the 300 Parliamentary seats are allotted proportionally to parties gaining more than 3% of the votes.
• The party with most votes is awarded a 50-seat bonus
• Parliamentary majority achieved by a party (or coalition) that commands at least 151 of the 300 total seats.
Coalition Options:
• Current polls put Syriza (Tsipras) significantly ahead of New Democracy (Samaras), but still a few seats short of a majority in Parliament (151 seats). If this happens, coalition negotiations will start straight away.
• The largest party (without majority) has three days to form a coalition according to the Greek constitution; if they fail, there is a strong possibility of another election.
• Usually the second largest party would be given the chance to form a coalition but, given recent poll data, it does not look possible to form a government without the largest party.
• Tsipras would require a considerable majority of parliamentary seats to form a stable government – given Syriza is not technically a single party but a combination of Greens/Socialists/Communists etc., Tsipras could find it challenging to garner support from his own party over difficult issues.
• Left-wing liberal, pro-European Potami is regarded as a one of the main potential coalition partners for Syriza (but as likely to demand more in the negotiations (e.g. FinMin position))
• Parts of PASOK and the Independent Greeks (ANEL) would also possibly join a coalition
Then What?
• First port of call for Syriza would be to extend the EFSF program which expires on February 28th
• Negotiations with Troika would resume on: (i) completion of obligations under existing program so delayed €7bn tranche can be released; (ii) components of a new program (e.g. ECCL from ESM); (iii) discussion on restructuring of current loans
• Greek parliament to elect a new President (only after government has been formed)
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